Mongolian customs and habits

The Mongolian diet is mainly meat and milk. The traditional Mongolian residence is a Mongolian bag. In terms of marriage, the Mongolian marrying is usually on the day before the wedding day. The traditional customs of the clan are married.
The diet of the Mongolian people
Men Mongolian diet is roughly three categories: meat, milk, food. The Mongolians usually have three meals a day, and they are thin and one dry. In the morning, they usually drink milk tea, milk, and hand picking meat.
Among them, Mongolian meat is mainly beef and mutton. Beef and lamb are the most common and their favorite foods, especially mutton. There are many ways to eat lamb from Mongolians, such as "handling meat" and "whole sheep", and "whole sheep" is also called "sheep's back".
The Mongolian milk foods are mainly: white oil, butter, cream, milk tofu, cheese, milk fruit. Milk food has the meaning of "Chakanid" in Mongolian, which means purity and auspiciousness.
The main drinks made of milk from the Mongolian people: milk tea, yogurt and milk wine. Milk tea, also known as Mongolian tea, is the most preferred drink of the Mongolian nation. They drink milk tea in three meals a day. Yogurt, the fermented horse milk "its grid" and the fermented beef and goat milk "taerga", yogurt can not only heat dissipation and quench thirst, but also nutritious. drinks. Milk wine is also called Mongolian wine. Put the fermented milk into the pot and cook slowly. After distillation, the transparent mellow milk wine is made. Mongolian wine is thick and mellow, colorless and transparent.
2. The Mongolian residence
The traditional Mongolian herdsmen's housing is a Mongolian bag, and the "bag" Manchu language means "home" and "house". The Mongolian bag is a residence of the sky curtain, which is rounded, and it is usually covered with a layer or two layer of wool felt. Therefore, in ancient times, the Mongolian bag was also called "dome" and "felt bags". There are two types of Mongolian bags. One is used in pastoral areas, which is transferred, and the other is semi -fixed. Mongolian said that the transfer package was "Ulvor".
Mun Mongolian bags are small in heavy snow and do not make snow. When it rains, the top of the bag will not save water. The door of the Mongolian bag is long and small, and the cold is not easy to invade. The Mongolian Baoye Hana is connected with a few equally fine wooden sticks and cowhide ropes. When it is used, it becomes a circular Mongolian wrapping wall. It can be folded when relocating, and it can be used as a car board on the car. Essence There is a mouth at the top of the Mongolian bag, which is the skylight. This sunroof can be ventilated and light.
3. The Mongolian marriage

one of the Mongolian marriage customs. Marrying is usually the day before the wedding day. In the joyful atmosphere, the groom will wear a gorgeous Mongolian robe, a waist ribbon, a rounded red hat, a high leather boots, and a bow and arrow. The best man, Zhu Song and others will also wear festive dressing. They rode together, carried colored cars and gifts, and went to the female house to marry.
Is to marry a relative to the female home, first wrapped in Mongolia for a week, and presented a "touches the door sheep" and other gifts to the female family. Then, the groom and the best man held Hada and wine, toasting to the bride's parents and long relatives, and kneeling to worship. After the ceremony, the married relatives can enter the meal. In the evening, there was a feast of sheep pentas, and a traditional ritual of asking for the name and asking Geng. In the early morning of the next day, when the marriage was married, the bride held the color car by his uncle or uncle. The groom wants to ride three laps by riding the bride. Then, the married relatives and the pro -pro -relatives left together.

In recent years, due to the reasons for traveling in the grassland of Inner Mongolia, many Mongolian customs have been well known to tourists. It is not ready to repeat it here, but there are some more interesting customs and reasons. Customs:
Moly -named Mongolian name: The Mongolian name is very nice. They have no surnames. , Timur, Bartel, etc., these names have the meaning, strong, brave, hero, etc., and the names of girls are mostly named by the names of flowers and plants: this is a very fun custom. If you come to the pure pastoral area In front of the Mongolian bag, learn a few words of flowers and plants, and shouted loudly. If you are lucky, there will be beautiful Mongolian girls running out of the Mongolian bag, such as: Mu Ge, Tana, Geri, Sa Ren, Naren, Narren, Naruka, Naren, Naren, Nare Aden, Has, etc., they all have different meanings. Among them, "Na Ren" means the sun, "Sa Ren" means the moon, "Aden" is the stars, and "its style" means flowers. "Mu Ge" means Hua Rui, "Gao Wa" is handsome, and "Siqin" is a gem. Now you know the day of "Siqin Gaowa"? And "Siciange Ri Le" also understands, right? It's not "listening to jokes the next day."
So traveling on the grassland, learning a few simple Mongolian language is very good, and you can get closer to them at once.
Mamians of drinking tea: Mongolians drink at least three tea a day, all of which are the kind of boiled milk tea. There are very few vegetables and fruits on the grassland. Even if they are transported, they are not fresh. There are fewer fruits, but few lack of vitamins. The main reason is that drinking milk tea is delicious. There is also a fun place. The Mongolians can eat meat. Visitors can not bear it. The reason for milk tea.
Mamans are very particular about drinking milk tea. Not only must they grow and young, but also a sense of ritual: specifically to respect, heaven, earth, new milk tea should be spilled from the sky and the ground outside of the Mongolian bag to respect the mountains, to respect the mountains, to respect the mountains, to respect the mountains, Water, land, god, etc. When pouring tea, use the right hand to hold the pot or spoon, the head of the pot mouth and spoon should be north and inside. Half a bowl, not too full, the fingers of the end bowl cannot be explored in tea. When you are tea, you must give the elderly or noble guests in the order of the elderly. Fill in the tea when you finish drinking, and the guests who understand will also take the initiative to leave some. Generally, the elders of the tea will sing a period of "Words" to thank the tea.
The custom of Nadamu: When traveling on the grassland, I believe that many people have experienced Na Mu, and they will find that many of their competitions do not speak level. What does it mean? That is to say, during the wrestling competition, the athletes caught the fight, and they were eliminated without the level of age and weight. The excellent selection system is full of uncertainty, because the athletes have mutual constraints. This uncertainty, the technical content of the champion is very high, is a good way to select talents; The same is true at time, regardless of age and weight level, and it is the kind of long-distance game of 30-50 kilometers, even regardless of men and women. Everyone goes together, and one hundred horses rush out of the runway at the same time. Wisdom and luck, the scene is very beautiful.
Actually, there are many fun customs for Mongolian friends. The reasons behind these are more interesting. I will continue to explain in the future. I hope everyone likes it. Thank you for reading!

The Mongolian nation has a enthusiastic greeting at the meeting, whether it is an acquaintance or a stranger. The whole family sat down around the guests and asked the elderly as if they were at home.
usually treats guests. After drinking milk tea, the generous owner always puts sweet butter, milk, mellow milk wine, crispy fried fruit and fried rice, milk tea, cheese, and unique grassland "hand steak "Meat" in front of the guests, invite guests to drink full meal. If the owner pays special respect to the guests, he often holds the milk pot and jug on the upper end of Hada. Sometimes he also sings some songs that express welcoming and friendly to persuade the wine. The guest will be very happy. When you encounter a banquet, please be a particularly distinguished guest or festival, and often set up a full sheep. The Mongolians are called "Ucha", and there are also "Hoshis" and "Bu Luri". When the guests say goodbye, they often send their families, indicate to go to the way, and repeatedly say "Bai Yi Rita!" Bas! "(I wish you all the way).
Xian Hada: Hada is Tibetan transliteration. It is often used in welcoming, gifts, respecting gods, worshiping the New Year, and celebration to express respect for congratulations. This etiquette has a long history. According to the "Maco Polo Tour", the Mongolian "gifts made with gold and silver jade in the New Year and the New Year with each other with white silk cloth."
It smoke pots: It is an ancient custom of the Mongolian nation. In the Mongolian bag, the host of the diligent hospitality often takes out a delicate pot like a porcelain bottle to respect the guests. pot. There are certain rules of handing a smoke. If you see each other, hand in the pot with your right hand, exchange each other, or take your hands slightly, bow and switch, and then pour a little snuff, apply your fingers to the nostrils, smell the smoke, and then exchange it. If you are an elder and your juniors, you must owe himself, hand in the pot with your right hand, be crispy with your next generation, take it with both hands, raise each other to smell, and then exchange.
In the habit of the Mongolian nation, ride and take a car to the herdsmen's house. When you approach the Mongolian bag, you must ride slowly to avoid frightening the animal group. Before entering the Mongolian bag, the whip and horse stick should be placed outside the door. After getting out of the Mongolian bag, don't get on the car immediately, go to the horse, go for a while, wait for the owner to go back, and then get on the car. As a guest in the bag, the owner bowed to the milk tea, and the guest should owe both hands to pick it up. The northwest corner of the bag is the place where the Buddha is provided, and the feet cannot reach the northwest corner when sleeping. Should not use a cigarette bag or finger head. The pot stove should not be stomped with your feet, and you cannot roast your feet on the fire, otherwise it is equivalent to insulting the stove god. In the Mongolian bag, if there is a patient, a rope is bound to the left side of the door, buried the head of the rope on the ground, indicating that the owner cannot wait for the guest, and the visitors should not enter the door.
The customs when they are old
The most important festivals of the Mongolian nation are the New Year. Generally, they enter the fifteenth month of the lunar month. Twenty -three years in the lunar month, on this day, the whole family or relatives and friends gathered together to eat and entertain.
From the 30th to the fifth day of the first month, it is the most joyful day of the New Year. After the thirty nights of the New Year, people gathered in the home of the oldest elders and began to "Nai Ri" (banquet) on New Year's Eve. At the New Year's Eve Banquet, the "Sanbu" one pot should be prepared for a milk tea pot; the second pot is a sheep backpot; the three pots are broth and rice. Sing at least three songs at the banquet.
The first year, starting the New Year, first of all to sacrifice the sky. There are one or two elderly people or women in the family, and the rest are dressed in festivals, silver pot milk tea, milk foods, and comes to Aobao made of snow, sprinkle the province into the lit fire, and then pray for the wind and rain. , Human and animals are safe. Then there was the New Year's Eve. The juniors asked the elders to worship. The elderly held Hada. The adults worshiped with small silk and young people with small colors, and the elders gave their children and grandchildren food and money.
In the end of the family's internal New Year, people first arrived in the home of the oldest. When entering the door, they entered according to their age. Putting Hada's milk dishes recite the greetings, after the singer was chanting, Hada was put into his arms and took the milk plate for other singers to taste it.
Life customs
(1) Clothing:
boots: Mongolian boots divide horse boots and Mongolian boots, horse boots cotton boots and single -horse boots. It is made of black with cowhide, and it has purple. It is very purple. Mongolian boots (incense cowhide boots) have sharp tilts, and boots are usually patterns, patterns, some lining inside, some felt, boots are wide, and boots can be set with cotton socks.
robes: Mongolian men, women, and children like to wear robes. This robe is wide and long. The lower end is generally no division, the collar is high, and the buttons are on the right. The neckline, cuffs, and edges of the robe are often embellished with beautiful lace.
belt: It is necessary to wear a Mongolian robe, some are fabrics, some are satin with five meters long and coordinate with the color and robe.
Swick: Women in Pingyou Pastram generally do not wear hats, and use red, green and other colors to wrap their heads, men, wearing peaked caps in summer, wearing sheepskin, fox fox caps in winter, style is scoop big ears or grasslands Douya hat. The jewelry of Mongolian women, celebrated the festivals, celebrated banquets, and used to visit the decoration on their heads. There are many types of decoration, and the materials are different due to the rich and the poor. It is more particular, made of agate, pearls, gems, gold and silver, etc.
(2) Diet:
The diets of the Mongolian are roughly divided into three categories, namely meat, milk, food. There are three meals a day, two thin and one dry. In the morning, you usually drink milk tea and cook rice, milk, and hand picking meat.
Luts: beef and lamb are the most common and favorite foods of the Mongolian people. In particular, I hope that the "hand stepping meat" of mutton is diverse. Commonly enjoyed the prestigious "hand picking meat" and "whole sheep", also called "sheep's back".
The main drinks: milk tea is also called Mongolian tea. It is the best drink of the Mongolian nation. Drink milk tea in three meals a day; yogurt: that is, the fermented horse milk "Qi Ge" and the fermented cattle and goat milk "Tirriga" can cool down and quench their thirst, and they are full of nutritional nutrition. ; Milk wine, also known as Mongolian wine. Put the fermented milk into the pan and cook slowly on heat and distille.
milk food: Mongolian is called "Chakanid" is pure and auspicious. There are six main types of milk foods: white oil, butter, milk, milk tofu, cheese, milk fruit.
its style: "Qige" yogurt (commonly referred to as horse milk wine) is a precious drink of the Mongolian people in various gatherings and feasts. At the Naida Cross Conference, he always drank his style to celebrate the big harvest and auspiciousness of the production of animal husbandry. According to the "Marco Polo Tour" records, Kublai Kubilie has a drink at the golden bowl at the golden bowl at the emperor's banquet.
Mongolian wine: Mongolian wine is one of the main drinks of the Mongolians. Mongolian wine is made from milk. Therefore, it is called "milk wine" Mongolian wine. , To promote blood circulation, both men, women, and children can drink. The Mongolian system has a long history of making "milk wine". According to historical books, Mongolian Boer only drank this wine every day when the foundation of Jiqing in 1206, adding a happy atmosphere. In 1271, Kublai Khan's nation was Yuan, which was particularly rich in Mongolian wine. However, after more than 700 years, the original craftsmanship of the production of Mongolian wine has not changed.
(3) Living
Men's bag is a residence of the sky curtain, which is rounded. It is usually covered with wool felt one or two layers. The Mongolian bag is the name of the Mongolian herdsman's house. "Bag" Manchu means "home" and "house". In ancient times, it was called "Dome" and "felt bag".
Mun Mongolian bags are divided into two types. One is used in pastoral areas, which is transferred, and the other is semi -fixed. Mongolian said that the transfer package was "Ulvor".
Mun Mongolian bag is small in heavy snow, without snow, and the top of the bag does not save water when it rains. The door of the bag is long and small, and the cold is not easy to invade. The clover of the bag is connected with a few fine wooden sticks and cowhide ropes. When it is used, it becomes a circular Mongolian bag wall. It is folded when relocated, and it can be used as a car board for Lelle. At the top of the bag is a sunroof, which can be linked and lit.
4, production customs
, is an indispensable transportation of herdsmen. Anyone, relatives, visiting friends, and outing work need to take a horse. Horse's physique is not only strong and strong, but also very resistant to extensive breeding, known for its hard work. The daily line can reach one hundred to 150 kilometers. Prairie herdsmen can ride horses regardless of men and women.
Lelle car, also known as "big car". This car has a higher wheels, with the longest diameter of one meter four or five. The shaft wheels are mostly made of birch, elm, and hard wood. The car is long, which is generally equivalent to the length of the body except the body. It can pull water, carry Mongolian bags, transport fuel, use it for marriage and funeral, and adapt to grasslands and deserts.
The warehouse and car, a wooden long square -covered cabinet is placed on the car body, and an iron leather is wrapped in the outside of the cabinet, or the leather is surrounded by cowhide. The cabinet can store food, meat and other daily necessities.
This watches, a large wooden barrel or iron barrel is fixed on the car for drinking water, and it is usually used for water storage.
Camel is the main transportation of the desert area. Especially in winter, shepherds are willing to ride camels, ride warm, hardworking and hard work. Moving mainly depends on camels. In the desert, there are often groups of camels that can be seen, and the fish runs on the ocean -like sand. Therefore, camels are called "desert boats".
5, sacrifice customs
(1) Obao: originally a sign of roads and realms, fingering the way, identifying the role of direction and administrative division. The time of sacrifice Ao Bao is mostly beautiful and beautiful in the water grass, and the fat of cattle and sheep is fat between June, July, and August. During the sacrifice, Obao inserted the branches, and the branches hanged colorful cloth strips or paper flags. The flags wrote the scriptures. The ceremonial etiquette was roughly blood festival, wine festival, fire sacrifice, and jade festival.
(2) Blood festival: It is to kill the cattle, horses, and sheep feeding, and worship in front of Aobao. This kind of sacrifice has a long history, and now there are other places. According to legend, in the nomadic era, the Mongolian herdsmen used livestocks such as cattle, horses, and sheeps that they survived as heaven and earth. Therefore, when worshiping the heavens and the gods, they must slaughter the livestock to repay.
(3) Wine festival: It is to sprinkle fresh milk and cream in front of "Aobao" and pray for peace and happiness. The custom of this kind of sacrifice God has also been known for a long time. (History of Mongolia) is called "wine notes", and some places can be seen so far. It is said that it means that God not only eats meat, but also drinks and drinks tits.
(4) Fire festival: It is to burn a lot of dry branches or a lot of cattle, horses, and sheep dung before Aobao. During the sacrifice, the households approached the fire, thinking of their own surnames for the sacrifice, and put the whole lamb from "Buhulima" into the fire and burned. The Mongolian nation believes that the fire is the cleansing, and all evils can be deported with fire.
(5) Jade festival: In ancient times, it was expensive. It was often the offerings of the sacrifice. In the past, there were also such rituals when the Mongolian national sacrifice Obao. Now no one has used the jade sacrifice.
6, entertainment customs
(1) Horse racing: It is the most exciting traditional sports entertainment activity on the grassland. The schedule is usually 50 to 70 Miles. Hands do not wear boots and socks, only wearing gorgeous colored clothes, red and green ribbons on their heads, seemingly light and English. When the steed is galloping, the horse racers ride immediately as if they were empty, showing skilled riding art.
(2) Wrestling: Mongolian wrestling is a rotten, and when you come up, you can grab each other. The number of wrestling people is 8, sixteen, thirty -two, and sixty -four. The total number cannot occur. The clothing of the wrestler is more particular. The lower body wears a large white pants (Bansla). Another embroidered jumpsuit with various animals and flower patterns. The top is made of cowhide. Du Ge), there are words such as circular silver mirrors or "auspicious" in the middle. The waist is made of red, blue, and yellow three -color silk, and the feet are on Mongolian boots or horse boots. The winner's neck is often covered with colorful cloth strips "Jiang Ga".
(3) Archery: It is the earliest Mongolian nation for military training and later changed to entertainment. There are two types of removal and riding.
(4) Matouqin: It is also unique to the Mongolian nation and the favorite national musical instrument. It has been circulating for more than 1,300 years of history. Prairie herdsman Aimutouqin has special feelings for Matouqin. Matouqin's piano sound is beautiful and beautiful. Some people describe: "For the description of the grassland, the melody of a Matouqin is far more expressive than the painter's color and the poet's language."
(5) Music and dance: The Mongolian nation has always been famous for singing and dancing. Whenever a banquet, celebrating festivals, singing often one after another. Singing ancient folk songs, the story of folklore, the rich and beautiful of the grassland and the longing for the beautiful life in the future. Mongolian songs have a long and high end of the sound, and the tone is more exciting. The rhyme of the song is not at the end of the sentence. Generally, there are two Huqin, four Huqin, Xiao, etc. for banquets, festivals, and weddings.
(6) "Good Lai Bao": It is a unique form of music in the Mongolian folk, and it is a rap art. It has a fixed tune and singing lyric. Generally, the two are pulling Sihu to sing or answer themselves. Rap actors can not only sing, but also have inspiration to touch the scene. They have the ability to sing and sing, ethnic style, and local characteristics. Self -editing, self -pulling, self -performers, dynamic dynamics, diverse forms and good -looking.
(7) Mongolian chess: similar to chess, consisting of chessboards and chess pieces. There are 64 small blocks arranged in the shades of dark shades, 32 chess pieces, 16 each of the two sides, and Nuo Yan (Wang Ye). Hatun (Queen), also known as Porat, one each, Kazakhstan (car), camel, 2 horses each, and 8 each of thick Wu (son). For Yishi Bai Ge first, afterwards, the two sides took turns to take turns, and eaten the opponent's chess pieces. At the time, any "thick black" on both sides arrived at the last one, and it could become an eaten pawn that was eaten by himself. Playing Mongolian chess, you can't eat the opponent's "Unchin Houwu" (orphan). "Wang" will be killed by the other party. Even if you lose chess, both parties remain "king" or only the same color camel of the same color.