Read the customs of the Chinese New Year in the Song Dynasty, please recall your local and present Chinese New Year customs, understand the inheritance of culture and

The customs of the Spring Festival in Shandong are about this. I summarized it with my own practice 1. The 23rd lunar month (the twenty -four lunar month in some areas) of the lunar calendar, set firecrackers at night, make dumplings, send the king of the stove, go to Tianyan this family The good deeds of the son this year are to burn the paper 2. The 30th year of the year is approaching noon, and the couplet will be pasted, and then prepare for the New Year's Eve dinner at night. Basically, at the beginning of the Spring Festival Gala, the New Year's Eve dinner is almost the same. With the Spring Festival Gala, everyone wraps dumplings together to symbolize the reunion, and then wait for Zhao Benshan's sketches and the bells of the New Year; (don't forget to send the New Year message from the group) 3. When the early first morning is close to 12 o'clock, prepare a long whip, 12 Strokes, symbolize the old and welcoming the new. When the Spring Festival Gala ends, it is basically a rest, and I have a spiritual New Year during the day. After getting up in the morning, the child puts on a new clothes and eats dumplings (worships the dumplings before eating dumplings, this god and God). At the beginning of the New Year, the family usually stayed in one person, and then others first went to the surrounding neighbor's house to pay the New Year, and then drove to relatives and elders with close relationships to the New Year's Eve. This is generally the work of the first day. The daughter -in -law returned to her mother's house, that is, my aunt went to the mother -in -law's house to pay the New Year 5. The time before the third to the sixth holiday, most of them were visiting relatives and friends. The old man, the whole family, generally choose to reunite on this day to celebrate the firecrackers. On the sixth night of the day, it is the king of the stove. It is necessary to burn paper and set off firecrackers (the younger year was the 23rd of the lunar month. Dumplings symbolize reunion. Generally, they usually go to watch lanterns and set off fireworks. Thinking of this, I hope to help you ask the questioner to evaluate 3Q! Comments (37) || Five-level admission rate is 69%good at: Internet car buying car and maintenance, Rizhao Mathematical Mathematic Home Decoration according to the default sort | Sorting 9 other answers on time 2011-03-0819: | First Spring Festival customs Spring Festival is an ancient in my country The festival is also the most important festival throughout the year. How to celebrate this festival, in the historical development of thousands of years, it has formed some relatively fixed custom habits. Many are also rumored to this day. Sweeping the dust "twenty -four lunar month, the dust sweeping the house", according to "Lu's Spring and Autumn", my country has the custom of sweeping dust in the Spring Festival during the Yaoshun era. According to the people: Due to the harmonious sound of "dust" and "Chen", the Spring Festival dust has the meaning of "except for Chen Bu Xin". The intention is to sweep out all the poor and obscure. This custom entrusts people's dilapidated wishes and the prayer of the old and welcoming the old. Whenever the Spring Festival is coming, every family must clean the environment, clean up various appliances, remove and wash the bedding curtains, sprinkle the six courtyards, and dredge the drooling of the dirt. Everywhere is full of joy and joy to engage in the joyful atmosphere of sanitation and cleaning the Chinese New Year. During the New Year of the New Year, the elders must divide the new year's money to the juniors. It is said that the New Year's money can hold the evil spirits, because the "years" and "sneaky" are homophonic. There are two types of New Year's money. One is made of colorful rope stringed dragon shapes and placed in the foot of the bed. This record is found in "Yanjing Sui Shi Ji"; Children's money. New Year's money can be rewarded in public after the junior's New Year, or when the child is asleep on New Year's Eve, the parents are stolen under the child's pillow. The people believe that when the New Year's money is given to the children, when the evil ghost demons or "year" hurt the children, children can use these money to bribe them and turn their fierceness. In the poem of the Qing Dynasty Wu Manyun's "New Year's Money": "Hundreds of money wears the color line, and then pillow the pillow of the collection. From this point of view, New Year's money is devoted to childlike hearts, and children's money is mainly used to buy firecrackers, toys, and candy. At present, the custom of sending the old money for the elders is still prevalent. The amount of New Year's cricket ranges from dozens to hundreds. These New Year's money is mostly used by children to buy books and learning supplies. Essence Spring Lianchun couplets are also called door pairs, spring stickers, couplets, pairs, peach runes, etc. It depicts the background of the times with a neat, pair, concise, and exquisite text, and expressing beautiful wishes. It is a unique literary form in my country. Whenever the Spring Festival, no matter the city or the rural areas, every family must select a pair of red spring couplets on the door to increase the festive atmosphere to the festival. This custom started in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, in the Qing Dynasty, in the Qing Dynasty, the ideological and artistic nature of the Spring Festival couplet had greatly improved. They all discussed. There are many types of spring couplets. According to their place of use, they can be divided into door hearts, frame pairs, horizontal pits, spring bars, and fighting prescriptions. "Door Heart" is attached to the center of the upper end of the door panel; the "box pair" is attached to the two door frames on the left and right; "Doujin" is also called "door leaves", which is a square diamond -shaped, and more posted in furniture and shadow walls. The word "blessing" on the window and reversing the "blessing" also likes to put various paper -cuts on the windows -window blossoms on the windows. Window flowers not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrates decorative, appreciation and practicality. Paper -cutting is a very popular folk art in my country. It has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is mostly posted on the window, it is also called "window flower". The window flower shows the auspicious mascot and good wishes to the fullest with its unique summary and exaggeration methods, and decorate the festival to be red. While sticking to the Spring Festival couplet, some people have to stick the word "blessing" on the door, walls, and lintel. The word "blessing" in the Spring Festival is the long -origin of my country's folk. The word "blessing" refers to blessings and luck, which entrusts people's longing for a happy life and wishes to a better future. In order to fully reflect this longing and wishes, some people simply poured the word "blessing" to post, indicating that "happiness has arrived" and "blessing has arrived." There are also "blessing" character descriptions of the "blessing" into various patterns. The patterns include Shouxing, Shou Tao, Carp jumping Dragon Gate, Grasson Five Fuming, and Dragon and Phoenix. It is also common for the Chinese New Year to hang the New Year's New Year. The dark and heavy annual paintings have added many happy and happy atmosphere to millions of households. New Year's paintings are an ancient folk art in my country, reflecting the simple customs and beliefs of the people, and entrust their hope for the future. New Year's paintings, like the Spring Festival couplet, originated from the "door god". With the rise of wooden board printing, the content of the New Year's painting is not limited to monotonous themes such as the door gods, and it has become colorful. The classic colorful year paintings such as Feng Deng, "Six Animals", "Spring and Blessing", etc., to satisfy people's good wishes to celebrate the New Year. There are three important places for New Year's paintings: Suzhou Taohuawu, Tianjin Yangliu Qing and Weifang in Shandong; the three major genres of Chinese New Year paintings have their own characteristics. The earliest Chinese New Year painting in my country is the woodcut annual painting of the Southern Song Dynasty's "Following the Following the Country". The four ancient beauties of Wang Zhaojun, Zhao Feiyan, Ban Ji, and Luzhu were painted. The most widely circulated on the folk is the New Year's painting of "Mouse Marry". It depicts the interesting scene of marrying a bride according to the customs of the mouse. In the early years of the Republic of China, Shanghai Zheng Mando combined the month calendar and New Year painting. This is a new form of New Year's painting. This kind of year -old painting has developed into a calendar in the future and has become popular all over the country. Shouling New Year's Eve is one of the most important activities of the New Year's Eve. The earliest records were found in the "Turks" at the Western Jin Dynasty: New Year's Eve, each phase and gift, called "feedback"; invited wine and food, called "do not age"; "Divide the age"; everyone does not sleep all night, so as to wait for the sky, it is called "Shou Sui". "One night is double -year -old, five more days, two days." On New Year's Eve, the whole family was reunited. After eating New Year's Eve dinner, drinking candles or oil lamps, chatting around the stove, waiting to quit the old and welcoming the new. Drive all evil plague disease photos, looking forward to the new year's auspiciousness. This custom was gradually prevalent. By the early Tang Dynasty, Tang Taizong Li Shimin wrote a poem "Shou Sui": "The cold resign from winter snow and warm the spring breeze." To this day, people are still used to welcoming the new year on New Year's Eve. In ancient times, there were two meanings: the elderly guarded the old age as "resigning the old age", which had the meaning of cherishing time; young people guarded the year to extend their parents' life. Since the Han Dynasty, the old and new year alternately are generally midnight. The Chinese folk has a "open door firecracker". That is, when the new year arrives, the first thing that every family opens the door is to set up firecrackers, and to welcomes the new with the sound of the firecrackers of beeping. Firecrackers are Chinese specialty products, also known as "explosive battles", "artillery battles", "firecrackers". Its origin is very early, and it has a history of more than 2,000 years. Fleeping bamboo can create a festive and lively atmosphere. It is a kind of entertainment activity of festivals, which can bring joy and auspiciousness to people. Over time, the application of firecrackers is becoming more and more widely used, and there are many varieties of flowers. Every major holiday and happy event celebrations, and marriage, house construction, opening, etc., the firecrackers must be set up to celebrate the celebration and auspicious. Now, Liuyang, Hunan, Foshan and Dongyao, Guangdong, Yichun and Pingxiang in Jiangxi, and Wenzhou, Zhejiang are the famous hometown of flowers in China. They have a lot of popcorn and high quality, which not only sells well, but also sells the world. On the first day of the New Year's New Year, people got up early, put on the most beautiful clothes, dressed neatly, went out to visit relatives and friends, and wisen in each other. There are many ways to worship the New Year, and some of them are the heads of the same family leading a number of people to visit the New Year's Eve; some colleagues invite several people to worship the New Year; some people gather together and congratulate each other, called "group worship". Due to the time and effort to visit the New Year's Eve, some upper -level figures and scholars used each post to congratulate each other, thus developing the later "New Year's Film". At the New Year's Eve, the juniors must first worship the elders first. I wish the elders longevity and peace. The elders can distribute the New Year's money prepared in advance to the juniors. It is said that the New Year's money can hold the evil spirits, because the "years" and "sneaky" are homophonic. You can spend one year in peace. There are two types of New Year's money. One is made of colorful rope stringed dragon shapes and placed in the foot of the bed. This record is found in "Yanjing Sui Shi Ji"; Children's money. New Year's money can be rewarded in public after the junior's New Year, or when the child is asleep on New Year's Eve, the parents secretly put them under the child's pillow. The customs that the elders have given up their money for their juniors are still prevalent. An important activity in the Spring Festival is to congratulate the New Year in Xinpeng's good friends and neighbors. The Han Dynasty's New Year's Eve, the Han Dynasty existed. After the Tang and Song dynasties, it was very popular. Some do not need to go in person. It was called "thorn" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so the business card is also called "famous thorn". After the Ming Dynasty, many people posted a red paper bag at the door and collected famous posts, called "door book". The form of the people's visit to the New Year, according to the social relationships of each other, can be roughly divided into 4 categories: First, to take relatives. The first grade must go to his father -in -law and gift. After entering the door, first ritual to the Buddha statue, ancestral image, and tablet, and then bowed to the elders in turn. You can stay for meals and play. The second is etiquette visits. If you give your colleagues and friends a New Year, when you enter the door, you can only head on the Buddha statue. Lian said that he was humble. In this case, it is generally not necessary to sit for a long time. After the owner is worshiped, he should return to worship. The third is the visit of gratitude. In the past year, I have to buy some gifts to be sent to others (such as lawyers, doctors, etc.), and borrowing the opportunity of the New Year to express the pillow. The fourth is the goalkeeper visit. For the neighbors of the neighbors, there is not much contact with the next day, but you can say that you can talk about it. In the New Year, it is only in the courtyard to meet with each other and say, "Congratulations to get rich", "One Shunbai Shun", in the house Sitting in it for a while, there are too much etiquette. In ancient times, there was a bonus of New Year and the New Year: New Year's Eve is the New Year to the elders; the New Year is a congratulations to each other. At present, some agencies, groups, enterprises, and schools, everyone gathers and congratulate each other, calling it "group worship". New Year's Eve is a traditional custom of Chinese folk. It is a way for people to resign and welcome the new and express their good wishes. In ancient times, the original meaning of the term "New Year's Eve" was to congratulate the elderly New Year, including giving up to the elderly, congratulations to the New Year, greeting the New Year, and greeting life. When you meet relatives and friends of your peers, you must also give me a congratulatory. In ancient times, if there were too many relatives and friends in Fang, it was difficult to visit the door, so that the servants would bring their business cards to the New Year, which is called "flying post". For the use of flying. This custom began in the upper class of the Song Dynasty. The Qing people's "Yantai Moon Ling" described the Beijing New Year: "Yes, the moon, the film is flying, and the car is empty." Become fashion. The big family has a special "door book" to remember the guests and flying films of the guests. The homepage of the door book is more virtual "pro -attendee": one is the old lady of Shoubailian, living in the 100 -year -old Fangxiang; , Living in Yuanbao Street; one said that Gui Wuji, living in a college archway; Tu Gei to ask for color. So far, the New Year's New Year and New Year's cards are the legacy of this ancient flying post. The upper -level scholars have the custom of using famous posts. In the "Song and Yuan Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, Zhou Hui said:" During the Song and Yuanyou period, the New Year's congratulations often used the helper to hold the famous stab. " At that time, the doctor of the scholars had a wide range of people. If they went around to pay the New Year, they both spent time and energy. Therefore, some friends with little close relationships did not go in person. Inch -long, a card with the name, address and congratulations on the name of the Heren went to the New Year. People in the Ming Dynasty replaced the New Year with voting. The outstanding painters and poets of the Ming Dynasty described in the poem "The New Year's Eve": "If you do n’t want to meet, you can do it, but the famous paper is full of the house; The "famous thorn" and "fame" here are the origin of the New Year card today. The New Year's Card is used to connect with feelings and mutual greetings, which is convenient and practical, and it is still prevalent today. From about the Qing Dynasty, the New Year's Eve added to the form of "group worship". The Lord of the Qing Dynasty said in "The Hand Hat Yu Tan": "The Beijing Division is at the beginning of the year. "Every year, I am a red book, and the diet banquet, the diet banquet, is happy." With the development of the times, the customs of New Year's Eve have also continuously added new content and forms. Nowadays, in addition to the previous way of paying attention to the New Year, the etiquette telegram and the New Year have been raised. However, from the first day of the first month to the fifth day of the first month, most families do not receive women, which is called "avoiding door." It is limited to the man who goes out to worship the New Year, and women must wait until the sixth day of the first month to visit. The New Year's Eve activities should be extended for a long time, around the fifteenth day of the first month. In the evening, the New Year's Eve is called "Night Festival". After the tenth day of the day, it is called "Lantern Festival". If you have not followed the routine ceremony for some reason, in the future, it is called "worship in the old age" comment (4) | 9 report | 2011-03-0817: 32rdg4212 | The first day of the first day of the Lunar New Year's month in the Lunar New Year. There are more than 30 names such as Yuanzheng, Yuanchen, Yuanshuo, Sanyuan, San Dynasty, Sanzheng, Zhengdan, and Zhengshuo. After the 1911 Revolution, it was changed to the Gregorian calendar. This day was designated as the Spring Festival to distinguish the New Year's Day of the Gregorian New Year. "Liney years". The New Year has long been seen in "Shang Shu · Shun Dian", and there are many folk customs in the Han Dynasty. It is still the most solemn festival of the year. Public officials have 3 days of vacation and folk celebration lasts half a month. The old and old Spring Festival Spring Festival starts from 00:00 on the first day. Parents generally get up in Shandong to "send paper" first, and put a fire whip before opening the door before they can speak. Men worshiped the gods and earth under the leadership of their parents. The first meal of the Spring Festival is to eat dumplings. When cooking dumplings, set off firecrackers. In order to drive evil and seek auspiciousness, boiling dumplings in some areas should be used to use sesame straw, which means that the new year is high, and the days are getting better. The dumplings should be cooked too much, and there must be more than there. The steamed buns should be placed in the pot after meals, which is intended to have surplus. After the dumplings are cooked, the bowl of honor is prosperous, and then a bowl of respect. In the meal, in addition to one bowl of each person, there is one to two bowls, which is intended to hope that people are prosperous. Eating dumplings is full of festive atmosphere. The dumplings of the Spring Festival are rich in money, dates, chestnuts, etc. Eating red dates, which means that it can work early in the new year and work hard to get rich; eating chestnuts means that the new year can be strong and sweaty; After eating peanut rice, you can live a hundred years; you can get rich when you eat money. No matter who you eat, everyone has sincerely congratulated it. If the child eats money, the parents are even more happy and think that the child is interesting. In addition to encouraging, you have to appreciate the money to congratulate. Many places eat vegetarian dumplings on the first day and take the meaning of "vegetarian a year". Eat various crickets, dates, sticky nests, etc. at the first breakfast in Linqing, and also contained the "whole vegetables" made of various balls, noodles, and cabbage, named "Eat the annual meals". The customs of New Year's New Year and New Year's New Year have a long history, and it has continued. First of all, the family worship. Among the family, the juniors worshiped the elders and worshiped each other in the flat generation; afterwards, the near -worship of the elders who did not produce the New Year; finally, the elders, friends and relatives of the five clothes were given away. pay a New Year call. In the old days, we had to buns on the New Year, and now I just ask well. In addition to asking for the New Year, the businessmen have to say goodbye to each other. When the juniors worshiped the New Year to the elders, the elders had to give the New Year's money. In the first year of the Qing Dynasty, the man participated with the married woman. The throne, this is called "the year of worshiping the village". In the end, the village chief commanded the people of the village to worship each other at the cross road in the village to solve the grievances of the year. There are customs of "Five more beggars in the Spring Festival" and other places. After the child woke up, he didn't ring it. He hugged the Tsubaka tree tightly first, and sang "The King of Tsubaki Tsubaki, you are rough, you are long, you are thick and make the materials, and you grow up." Zoucheng has a special custom of pounding mouse holes. In the early morning, he pounded the mouse hole with a noodle rod, and said, "Poke down, poke, and nine rats and nine blinds, and one is not blind. It is intended to ensure the safety of food. Regional customs regulations are in the southwestern region of the region. In the morning, chickens, ducks, geese, etc. cannot be released on the morning of the morning. Flying), other feed animals such as cattle, horses, dogs, cats, etc. are treated for preferential treatment. Some people feed the animals with grains of grains. After the animals are full, they will sweep down from the livestock's head with a broom to sweep out what foods will mean this kind of food harvest. In the early morning, Jimo was fed with chickens the next year. It is said that chickens can eat a piece of eggs and eat all kinds of food to the dogs. It is said that the dogs must be harvested in harvest first. In the first morning, there were some special activities in the early morning of Jiao Donglongkou and Penglai. One is to consume the damage. The hostess is in bed together, holding a red candle, setting up a seat photo, and then taking all corners, which means to expel darkness with light and drive all the evil spirits out. The second is the window sill, and the various noodles that are made of flour a few years ago were placed on the window sill early in the early morning, which was very beautiful. The third is "playing autumn thousands". When the child is in bed, in accordance with the instructions of his parents, he climbed three "autumn thousands" with the door bolt. It is said that it can grow fast. The fourth is to put the coin money and throw some coins into the water cylinder. It is said that the money was put on the tank. It would not be drought for a year. Fifth, throwing the insects (Dragon). In the early morning of the morning, the hostess first put the bugs steamed with noodles into food and noodle tanks. Sheng is the leftovers of the leftovers, the meaning of throwing the "remaining". Di Dang, Nanyang Town, Weishan County, the Grand Canal of Beijing, was on the street by children's lighting lanterns on the first day of the year. There are many kinds of auspicious ballads sang by children: "Fortune! Fortune! Buy a land! Cover the house!", "Good son this year (one)! Launding the ship next year! Put the red dates, go down the Jiangnan, install one, remove 10,000, sweep the warehouse Sweep 800 stakes! "," Come! Come! Come! "Ingots come at home!" Laiwu and other places have the custom of sending home halls in the first day. People went to the grave, burned paper, shirk, and hoeed, and sent the ancestors back to the grave. After returning home, the ceremony of the ancestor of the Spring Festival was over. However, some areas are sent to the house in the second day, and some areas are delivered to the house in the third year, and they are different in various places. The first day of junior taboo taboos in the first day, the same place is similar. Junnan bogened to grind (sealing the year before the year, and it was not allowed until the fifth day). Linyi should avoid moving the needle money, avoid dumplings, eat ravioli, and avoid garlic. In the first night of Yiyuan, it was said that when the lights were lit, the mouse would flood. Jiaodong's most jealous of the first place to break things. In case of breaking things, it is necessary to hold the fragments, do not look back, do not speak, go straight to the well, throw the fragments in the well, otherwise the "main fierce". In some places, after breaking the utensils, Nianji "year (broken) is safe" to crack. Cooking dumplings in the first day, it is broken and "broken". When eating dumplings at the Chinese New Year at the same time, because the "garlic" and "loose" sound are the same, they are renamed garlic as "righteousness and vegetables". The celebration of the celebration of the Spring Festival has continued until the fourteenth day of the first month. The Jiaodong area lags behind the year on the first day of the year. At the time of delivery, it is necessary to set up tribute, burn incense and burn paper, and release firecrackers. Some set up a table on the street, and continuously shown firecrackers, which were very lively. Zou Ping sent the New Year in the afternoon on the third day, commonly known as "sending hundred gods", also known as "round year". Linqing has the custom of sacrificing the God of Wealth in the second day. The merchant's home must provide the tablet of the God of Wealth. There are "Qianlong" and "Zao Mountain" on the table. During the sacrifice, burning incense hoe, the neighbors of the neighborhood also brought incense paper to the merchant's house to worship the God of Wealth, congratulations to the prosperity of the business, and the owner entertained it with wine and expressed his gratitude. Stringing kiss is an important event in the Spring Festival. The order of the New Year's Eve is different. Linqing is: On the second day, the aunt grandmother, grandmother's house, the sister's house and sister's house, the grandmother's grandmother's house; On the fourth day, aunt's house and far away relatives. In the second place of Jiaodong and Laiwu, he went to his father -in -law's house in the second day of his father -in -law. Young men and women youths can replace their parents to visit their grandfather and grandmother. In the Spring Festival, you have to bring some gifts. The gift of the newlywed son -in -law to his father -in -law is very particular. Laiwu is generally four -colored, six -colored, some even eight and ten colors. Four colors are wine, meat, pastry, and ravioli. Chicken, fish, sausages, cans, noodles, and fritters are one color. In addition, cigarettes and sugar pieces are essential, but it is not colorful. There are two chickens and two fish. Each gift should be doubled, avoiding the number. Jimo Yuzhong or the fourth day of the third or fourth year worshiped his parents -in -law, but the fifth day could not go. As the saying goes: "Worshiping four or worshiping five, worshiping the fifth mother." The order of Laixi's kiss is "look at the aunt first, then look at the sister -in -law, the father -in -law and mother -in -law are behind." The Yue family, especially the newly -married aunt, must receive the love. On the banquets in Laiwu and other places, in addition to chicken, fish, meat, eggs, generally set up "four top four", which are four fruit discs, four fried discs, four small bowls, four large bowls and four. The market. Those who accompany guests should take turns toast. The gift from the Yue family to her aunt was one of the big ravioli and big cakes of about 10 pounds. In the first year, Jiao Dong's new daughter -in -law came to her husband's ancestor's family, called "rooting". It is said that when he came to the ancestor's house, he could tie the roots without divorce and early widowed. At the time of rooting, the grandfather, uncle, aunt, etc. will give the bride money for the new year. The newlywed couples in the southwest of Luneng are usually on both days, which means that they are paired, and they are good. In the old days, Linqing generally did not relax before the fifteenth day of the first month. Entertainment activities during the Spring Festival of entertainment activities are extremely common in Shandong folks. Yangge, Dragon Lantern, Lion Dance, Running Boat, Martial Arts Performance, and ball match. From the second day of the first month to the 16th, there was a Drum Tower Club in Qufu City and opened the Confucian Temple. At the meeting, there were local scenes such as flower drums, blind cavities, and song art performances, including selling toys, selling flowers, selling flowers, and fried cakes. This meeting is the most prosperous on the 14th. Many people in the countryside enter the city, commonly known as "rushing to the meeting." The lady and wife of Confucius Mansion built a table by the wall on the wall of the Confucius Gate in order to watch the meeting.