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wholesale silver hip hop jewelry The Miao people are one of the oldest nations in my country. They have a large population and are widely distributed. In the long -term historical development process, the Miao people form their own unique custom habits in terms of clothing, festivals, marriage, funerals, entertainment, etiquette, taboos, diet, etc.
. Clothing
The ancient costumes of the Miao people in Xiangxi, men and women are very small, all are "color spots"; on the upper body wearing flower clothes, pleated skirts, long hair, bags, bags Polyned flower pads, feet with boat -shaped flower shoes, and wearing various silver jewelry.
The "change the soil" during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. After the government instructed "clothing should be divided into men and women", the change changed greatly. Many people even replaced them with Han clothing. For example, today's Yongshun, Longshan and other counties have no differences from the Han nationality. However, in the counties of Huayuan, Baojing, Phoenix, Jishou, Guzhang, Luxi and other counties, the Miao people's clothing is still unique.
The clothes of the Miao men are relatively simple; the head is wrapped in cloth, wearing a pair of plague, sleeves with long and small pants, and wrapped in cyan. There are two types of head Pa, a green Pa and a flower pad, with a paw of more than one foot long, as much as three feet. When wearing it, it is more oblique, as large as a bucket, the color of the clothes is lattice, all green, all blue, etc. Among them, the lattice cloth coat is the most distinctive. The buckle is generally seven. Some young men, in order to make people envy their wealth and boldness, dress as much as seven. The outermost layers of clothes are buckled at the bottom of the bottom, and the second layer of clothes deduct the two pairs of buttons below ... and so on, until the seven pairs of buttons of the inner layer are buckled. In this way, the layer of new clothing is seen from the outside that it has a taste.
The simplicity of the Miao men's simple clothes, the Miao women's clothing is very beautiful and complicated.
The head Pa: The headpan of the Miao women varies from place to place. The Miao women in Fenghuang County are more than three feet long, more than three feet long, from the forehead to the back of their heads, and even their ears are wrapped inside. The Miao women in the counties such as Huayuan like the black label (the parents died of the white Pa), the folding was neatly folded, the wrap was flat, and it was not inclined. The Miao women in Jishou County are relatively complicated, and they are packed in areas connected to the areas of Fenghuang County, and Black Po is babes adjacent to Huayuan County. The Miao women in the Eastern region of Luoxi, Guzhang, and Jishou wrapped in white headpas. There are four pairs of cyan flower butterflies embroidered on the Pa, which are simple and beautiful. The so -called "four corners on the head, embroidered moths on the four corners", this is the white Pa.
It jewelry: The jewelry of the Miao women has exquisite shapes and many types. The raw materials produced are divided into gold ornaments, silver, copper, aluminum ornaments, etc., and silver decorations are the most common. From the wearing parts: silver hat, silver basin, phoenix crown, Sushan earrings, collar, bracelets, rings, toothpicks, buckle, etc., and bracelets and rings must be worn frequently. In terms of styling, only one earrings, there are melon seed hanging earrings, pomegranate earrings, plum blossoms, earrings, circular earrings, faucet earrings, plums hanging melon seed earrings, rake earrings, faucet seeds hanging earrings, and so on.
clothes and other: Miao women's clothes, large and long waist, long and short sleeves, no collar. The cuffs are about one foot above a foot. The chest and cuffs are used to rolling, embroidered or stray yarn, and add railing petals to the question. Some also need to embroidered cloud hooks on the edge of the two sides of the open fork and the sides. The clothes style is all full of plackets, without the right placket. Making a set of Miao women's clothes and pants, sewing and embroidery are exquisite, and dozens of work a day. The pants are short and the pants are large. The edge, embroidery or several veils on the edge of the trouser tube are the same as the clothes. The skirt is long and wide, the lower feet are filled with embroidered patterns, rolling railings and large and small petals, five lights and ten colors, dazzling. The shoes are full of embroidery, the tip of the head is large, and the back is in the ears for wearing.
In liberation, in some Miao and Han dwellings, Miao clothing is greatly affected by the Han nationality, and some young people have changed their Chinese costumes.
. The festivals
The festivals of the Miao people in Xiangxi and the large scale. Among them, the most representative are:
1. Cove the year. In the first month of the lunar calendar, the most enthusiastic people of the Miao people in the western Hunan are the New Year's Eve, and the date is agreed by themselves. Get the New Year. On that day, men and women, old and young, dressed in festive costumes, invited each other, and went to the scene in groups. In the New Year's Eve, people are like tide, bustling, and extremely lively. Not only can people have material exchanges, they can also participate in or watch activities such as Qiuqian, Lion Dance, Dragon Lantern, and Sword ladder. Young men and women also use this opportunity. Gelang Ge Niang is even more powerful, accompanied by three or five, saying the ancient Daojin, singing and singing, singing each other, or rooting, or congratulations, or describing traditional stories, or improvisation singing new words. The higher the singing people, the higher the people who listen to it, the more they listen to the spirit. Even if the snow is flying, the sky is cold, and the New Year's Eve will be held as scheduled.
2. March three. This is the traditional song and dance festival of the Miao people in Xiangxi. On this day, the Miao people automatically concentrated on the agreed song field to participate in songs, songs, dancing, and dancing, and enjoy joy.
3. Get the Qingming. This is a large -scale song unique to the Miao people in Xiangxi, also known as the "Qingming Song Club". According to legend, because the Miao people are mostly scattered in the remote mountains and mountains, all daily necessities must be exchanged in the relatively far -farther Han District, which is often deceived*. Therefore, the people of the Miao people met with the Qingming Festival as their own session, exchanged materials to each other, and met with relatives and friends at the same time. so. Over time, today's "Qingming Song Club" formed.
Thenchu club has a traditional central venue. The Miao people in the eastern part of Jishi City rushed to Qingming, and the venue was on the Qingming field of Danqing every year. At that time, the Miao singer supports his cheeks with his hands and sings high. You sing me and you are happy. Some sang at night and still refused to have a meeting, all the time to sing all night.
4. Look at the dragon field. Every year from the day of the March of the lunar calendar, Fengchen is watching the dragon EL. It is accustomed to the twelve days after watching the head dragon. join. If you do farm work on this day, it is a taboo. Therefore, the Miao people attach great importance to the "watching dragon".
5. April 8. "April 8" is the name of a hill in Luochao Township, Fenghuang County. It is said that in ancient times, there was a Miao leader named "Yiyi", leading Miao Min to fight the rulers. He once organized the leaders of various Miao people in the current "drinking blood" to drink chicken blood, vowed to work together, and fighting to the end. And agreed to gather the uprising on a mountain on April 8. After the uprising, the rebels won again and again, playing until Sichuan and Guizhou. On April 8th of the following year, Yiyi died near the spray pond in Guiyang. In order to commemorate the national hero, the people of the Miao people are convenient for the day of April 8th, to hold commemorative activities, remember the performance of the Asian Yiyi, and sweep the grave for the dead of the war. After the Qianjia Miao people's uprising in the Qing Dynasty, the rulers banned the Miao people of Xiangxi, which caused the Miao people to lose a very meaningful traditional festival. After the liberation, it was approved by the National Civil Affairs Commission and set the "April 8th" as a unified festival in the Miao nationality.
6. June 6. This is ancient and custom. It is the ancestors of the Miao people to commemorate the six men and women. I hope that they can also have six men and six women to reproduce their ancestors. On the day of the sixth day of June of the lunar calendar, the Miao people in the area of Luo Chaojing in Fenghuang County will hold a grand song club on Gou Liangshan. Miao people in the neighboring Huayuan, Jishou and other counties in Guizhou also came to participate. The number of people at the meeting often reaches 20,000 to 30,000.
7. July 7. This is the traditional drum club of the Miao people. On July 7th of the lunar calendar every year, the Miao people wore a new one, gathered the drums, hit the drums, danced, and indulged in joy.
8. Getting autumn. Getting autumn is one of the large festive festivals of the Miao people in Xiangxi. On the day of "Lili Qiu", the Miao people stopped farm work, dressed in festivals, invited friends to accompany them, and flooded from all directions to autumn in all directions to participate in or watch various entertainment activities. Traditional autumn fields include Dwarf Farm in Jishou County, Mali Farm in Huayuan County, Gou Liangshan in Fenghuang County, Tanxi and Liangjiatan in Luoxi County. On this day, the crowd on the autumn field wiped the shoulders, the surrounding hillside, the shadows were shaking, the flowers were clustered, the singing sounds, and the laughter was very lively.
The origin of rushing autumn, some say it is "Liqiu Day", and some say "Hasing Qiu Qian". According to legend, a long time ago, Miao Village had a named Baguang. Daju's youth is upright, Yingwu is good, and he is admired by everyone. One day, he went out to hunt. When he saw a mountain eagle passing through the air, he pulled his bow at his fingertips, hit the mountain eagle with a arrow, and fell a flower shoes at the same time. This flower shoes, the embroidery is extremely delicate. At first glance, it is known that it is the hands of the smart and beautiful Miao family. Baguida's decision to find the owner of this flower shoes, with the help of the folks, he designed and manufactured a windmill shape that can take eight people at the same time, named "eight people autumn". On the day of Liqiu, he invited men and women in the village to come to play Qiu to play. Qiu Qianben is the favorite event of Miao girls. Baguida thought that the girl who made flower shoes would definitely come. Sure enough, Baguida's wish was realized. On the autumn scene, he found the master of the flower shoes-a beautiful girl Qi Niang. The two of them established their feelings by singing Miao Song, formed a husband and wife, and lived very well. Since then, people have followed this example and held this kind of activity once a year, choose a good puppet, and form a "rushing autumn" event.
9. Cherry. Miaoshan has many cherry trees. Whenever the cherry is mature in spring, the Miao young men and women will meet and sing and go to social activities in the cherry forest. This kind of activity, Miao language is called "Lishewa", which means "picking cherry" in Chinese. Some Miao Village in Huayuan County and Baojing County is the most popular.
. The incense jumping will be popular in the area of Jishou, Guzhang, Luoxi, and Lingling. When this meeting is held, dancing is mainly to dance, and it is also to other entertainment activities.
Meron is an ancient and colorful nation, claiming to be "wood", "Meng", "Damu", and "Dago". He said there were several cases, one was called "red seedlings", "flower seedlings", "white seedlings", "black seedlings", etc.; The other was to call "highlands seedlings" and "eight" and "eight" and "eight". Zhaoliao "," planting ginger seedlings ", etc.; The third is the insults of the rulers of the old era, such as" raw seedlings "," cooked seedlings "," hemp seedlings "and so on. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it is collectively referred to as "Miao". The Miao people in Guangxi accounted for 5.5%of the Miao population in the country and 1%of Guangxi population. After the population of all ethnic groups in Guangxi ranked fourth after Han, Zhuang, and Yao people. The main distribution of the Miao people across the country is in Guizhou and Hunan. The Miao people in Guangxi are mainly living in the north of Guangxi, northwestern and western parts of Hunan, Guizhou, and Yunnan. The biggest feature of the Miao people is that they are rich in various woods and souvenirs, and maintain a splendid and simple national traditional culture.